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04 Jul 2008 05:46 PM

Making a pencil drawing from a photo

Comic artists have it easy - they can scan their pencil drawings and then edit them. But how to make a realistically looking pencil drawing from a photo? In this tutorial you will learn how to convert almost any image into a good-looking pencil drawing, and yon even won't need edge detection filters. All you need are a few different layer modes.

This article has been written by devvv (Bernhard Stockmann) using GIMP 2.4 and translated to English by redforce (Richard H.). It's divided into 7 steps and takes about 20 min to complete for an average user. 13549 times read so far. Category: Photos / wallpapers, required skill: 1 of 5

12 comments have been posted so far.

Available in other languages:

Files you need if you try this tutorial:

  1. 1
    Open any photo you like. If you want to do the tutorial exactly as shown here, feel free to use the photo of Angelina Jolie (download link on the right side below the tutorial details).
    Screenshot of step 1
    Click to enlarge
  2. 2
    Duplicate the background layer. Then remove the colors by using Colors / Colorize / Saturation. Set the saturation to -100:
    Screenshot of step 2
    Click to enlarge
  3. 3
    Duplicate this color-less layer again. Now you have 3 layers.
    Screenshot of step 3
    Click to enlarge
  4. 4
    Now choose Filters / Blur / Selective Gaussian Blur, value: 4. Then use Colors / Invert. Then change the opacity of the layer to 50% to get a grey layer that shows the photo's edges very weak.
    Screenshot of step 4
    Click to enlarge
  5. 5
    Merge the layer with the layer down: right-click the layer in the Layers window and choose "Merge down".
    Screenshot of step 5
    Click to enlarge
  6. 6
    Duplicate the now merged layer and change the new layer's mode to "Dodge".

    Now the pencil drawing is finished!
    Screenshot of step 6
    Click to enlarge
  7. 7
    If you want to point out the grey lines some more, you can do so as follows:

    Merge the two grey layers so that you can find the line drawing on a single layer. Duplicate the layer again and change its mode to "Multiply".

    Repeat this step as often as you like (until the width of the lines is OK).

    On my image I have applied a layer mask over the line drawing so there is a transition between photo and line drawing.

    Have fun!
    Screenshot of step 7
    Click to enlarge

This article is licensed under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.0 Austria

Comments

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Comments are chronologically arranged.

  1. Beaniebaby2468, 04 Jul 2008 06:13 PM

    Cool effect. :) Would you be able to make a tutorial on blending two images together?

  2. jonesrachael, 27 Aug 2008 12:41 AM

    how do i make this for my self?

  3. devvv, 27 Aug 2008 01:01 AM

    take a picture of yourself. use a bright / white background and apply the steps shown in the tutorial!

  4. tyler, 03 Oct 2008 10:31 PM

    how so you change the layers mode..i dont know how to do that..

  5. devvv, 03 Oct 2008 10:42 PM

    in the layers dialog look above the opacity/transparency ruler. there is a dropdown called "mode"

  6. blackrain, 05 Oct 2008 01:32 AM

    can this tut work in gimp 2.6.0? cause, i've tried it and it dosen't work...

  7. devvv, 05 Oct 2008 07:43 AM

    it should work definately. the technique is using only very basic things such as layer modes. i dont think 2.6 has changed something here

  8. Guillermo Maldonado, 10 Oct 2008 12:52 PM

    Have you tried edge detection, I think it works a bit cleaner and the traces are better. Good tutorial though. Regards.

  9. GameCreator, 11 Oct 2008 12:47 AM

    It would be good effect if used with some trick to flatten colours. Then it would look like coloured sketch or watercolour ;)

  10. joshuam, 15 Oct 2008 11:32 AM

    im new o gimp and dont know how to change the layer opacity. Can someone tell me please

  11. Anders, 09 Nov 2008 03:00 PM

    Hi. Have get the plugin pencil-drow..for gimp.How do i install it i the program?

  12. Victor Ramirez, 12 Nov 2008 10:39 PM

    Hi, good tutorial, congratulations. I've experimented a bit and increased yellow in color balance, previous to desaturate(don't know if makes difference), and substituted selective gaussian blur by "focus blur" value of 8. The results are pretty good and the lines are more thick. Can this proccess be automated as a script fu?

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